Dr. Jose B. Cruz, Jr., an electrical engineer, and Dr. Michael L. Tan, an anthropologist, are the two new Academicians elected this year.
Dr. Cruz was cited for his outstanding accomplishments as a scientist and an educator to a number of important concerns like the dynamic game theory, specifically, Stackelberg (leader-follower) games, which have directly resulted in two economists winning the Nobel Prize in Economics. Moreover, he was credited in the development of several methods for the sensitivity analysis of dynamic systems with respect to parameters variations, establishment of the concept of comparison sensitivity matrix that captures the effect of feedback on altering the influence of parameter variations on system output errors in multivariable feedback system, and the maintenance of system optimality for a range parameter values even when the feedback control structure is fixed.
As an educator, he collaborates with the faculty and students of the De La Salle University (DLSU), the Ateneo de Manila University (AdMU) and the University of the Philippines (UP) to have a research network for complex systems like energy and disaster mitigation systems. In addition, he assists the Philippine Technological Council (PTC) in the development of criteria, procedures, policies and training materials for its bid to be a signatory of the Washington Accord (WA) like Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia. The WA recognizes the accreditation of engineering, computing and engineering technology programs in the jurisdictions of the signatories as equivalent to each other. His assistance is rooted in his extensive experience as a program evaluator of the US-based Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), which is one of the originators of the WA. PTC membership in the WA will enable Filipino engineers to be recognized as having received engineering education equivalent to that of the WA signatories.
Dr. Cruz received his B.S. degree (summa cum laude) from the University of the Philippines (1953), his M.S. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1956), and his Ph.D. degree from the University of Illinois (1959), all in electrical engineering. He is the former Dean of the Ohio State University College of Engineering. He is listed in Who’s Who in the World. He received the 2009 IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal, the highest IEEE award in engineering education. He is the author/coauthor of seven books and more than 300 articles in research journals and peer-reviewed conference proceedings.
On the other hand, Dr. Tan is recognized for his outstanding scientific research, teaching, advocacy and development work that demonstrate the usefulness of social scientific knowledge in advancing traditional medicine. He has consistently exerted efforts to revitalize scientific research on the use of traditional medicine, develop rational drug policies, understand the social and behavioral dimensions of HIV/AIDS prevention and promote reproductive health. His social development advocacy and policy development works are founded on his scholarly works, which he sustain by ensuring that scientific knowledge is effectively communicated to various stakeholders including policy makers, community development workers, health professionals and the general public.
His most important studies include Philippine Anthropology in Post Anthropology Age, which explains how anthropology has evolved in the country and the new challenges faced by this social science in relation to nationhood and globalization, “Two Sides to Home: Cross Border Sexualities” from the edited volume of Globalization, Women, and Health in the 21st Century, which uses the Philippines to explain the complexities of sexual risks faced by overseas workers, shaped by gender norms that differ at home and abroad, and Traditional or Transitional Medical Systems? Pharmacotheraphy as a Case for Analysis, which questions labels like western and traditional as applied to medicine and emphasizes the need to look at how socio-historical factors shape perceptions on and in the use of pharmaceuticals. Aside from his authorship in many outstanding books and publications, he has also written more than 1000 articles in the column “Pinoy Kasi” of the Philippine Daily Inquirer since 1997.
His credentials earned him a number of awards for his excellence in the various fields of his expertise, which include, Takashi Fuji Award for Originality in Social Science Research by the International Federation of Social Science Organizations (1997), Best Column on Children by UNICEF and the Philippine Press Institute (2005, 2006), and the UP Centennial Professor Award (2009) by the University of the Philippines.
Dr. Tan obtained his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from the University of the Philippines (1977), his MA in Anthropology at the Texas A&M University (1982) and his PhD in Anthropology at the University of Amsterdam (1996).